Tourism

Tourism

  1. Q: What is the importance of tourism in developing countries like Zambia?
A: Earns foreign exchange, encourages infrastructure development, and creates jobs.
  1. Q: What are the two types of tourists?
A: Domestic tourists and international tourists.

Types of Tourists

  1. Q: Who are domestic tourists?
A: Persons visiting tourist attractions within their own country.
  1. Q: Who are international tourists?
A: People who travel to visit tourist attractions in other countries.

Major Tourist Attractions in Zambia

  1. Q: What types of tourist attractions does Zambia offer?
A: Eco-tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, and cultural and historical tourism.
  1. Q: What is eco-tourism?
A: Aims to protect the natural environment while benefiting local people.
  1. Q: What is nature tourism?
A: Focuses on observing and appreciating natural environments and wildlife.
  1. Q: What is adventure tourism?
A: Involves participating in adventure activities like bungee jumping and white water rafting.

Types of Tourism

  1. Q: What is cultural and historical tourism?
A: Involves learning about and experiencing the culture and history of a place.
  1. Q: What attracts tourists to Zambia's cultural and historical sites?
A: Traditional ceremonies and historical sites.

Zambia's Tourism Industry

  1. Q: What is Zambia's climate like for tourists?
A: Warm and sunny.
  1. Q: How do Zambians make tourists feel?
A: Welcome, due to their friendly nature.
  1. Q: What is Zambia seen as by tourists?
A: A peaceful and stable place to visit.
  1. Q: What are the benefits of tourism for Zambia?
A: Earns foreign exchange, encourages infrastructure development, and creates jobs.
  1. Q: Why is tourism important for Zambia's economy?
A: Contributes to economic growth and development.
  1. Q: How can tourism help preserve Zambia's natural environment?
A: Through eco-tourism and responsible tourism practices.

Activity 14: Identify Tourist Attractions in Zambia

  1. Q: What types of tourist attractions in Zambia are related to the country's natural landscape?
A: Scenic beauty, national parks and game reserves, and historical sites.
  1. Q: What are some examples of scenic beauty in Zambia?
A: Waterfalls (Victoria Falls, Chishimba Falls, Musonda Falls), lake beaches (Lake Kariba, Bangweulu, Mweru, Tanganyika), and mountain scenery (Muchinga escarpment, Mafinga and Makutu Mountains).
  1. Q: What are national parks and game reserves in Zambia?
A: Protected areas set aside for the preservation of Zambia's natural environment and wildlife.
  1. Q: What are some examples of national parks and game reserves in Zambia?
A: Kafue National Park, South and North Luangwa National Parks, Liuwa National Park, Lower Zambezi National Park, and Sumbu Game Reserve.
  1. Q: What types of historical sites attract tourists in Zambia?
A: Remains of early ancestors (Kalambo Falls, N'gombe Ilede, Nachikufu rock paintings), and colonial-era sites (Livingstone town).
  1. Q: What are some examples of traditional ceremonies that attract tourists in Zambia?
A: Lozi Kuomboka ceremony, Mutomnboko, N'owala, Kusefya pa Ngw'ena, and Likumbi lya Mize.

Museums and Historical Sites

  1. Q: What is the purpose of museums in Zambia's tourism industry?
A: To provide tourists with an opportunity to learn about Zambia's history and culture.
  1. Q: What are some examples of museums in Zambia?
A: Livingstone Museum, Motomoto Museum, and Railways Museum.
  1. Q: What types of historical sites are popular among tourists in Zambia?
A: Colonial-era sites, archaeological sites, and sites of cultural significance.

Traditional Ceremonies

  1. Q: Why are traditional ceremonies important in Zambia's tourism industry?
A: They provide tourists with a unique cultural experience and help preserve Zambia's cultural heritage.
  1. Q: What is the Lozi Kuomboka ceremony?
A: A traditional ceremony of the Lozi people, which involves the movement of the Litunga (king) from his compound to higher ground.
  1. Q: What are some other traditional ceremonies that attract tourists in Zambia?
A: Mutomnboko, N'owala, Kusefya pa Ngw'ena, and Likumbi lya Mize.
  1. Q: How do traditional ceremonies contribute to Zambia's cultural diversity?
A: They help preserve traditional practices, customs, and beliefs, and promote cross-cultural understanding.

Sports Tourism

  1. Q: What types of sports attract tourists to Zambia?
A: Angling, golf, bungee jumping, white water rafting, sailing, and waterskiing.
  1. Q: Where can tourists go bungee jumping in Zambia?
A: Off the Victoria Falls bridge.
  1. Q: What rivers are popular for white water rafting in Zambia?
A: The Zambezi and other rivers.

Advantages of Tourism

  1. Q: What are the advantages of tourism for Zambia?
A: Foreign exchange earnings, employment opportunities, infrastructural development, and cultural exchange.
  1. Q: How does tourism contribute to Zambia's economy?
A: Through foreign exchange earnings, taxes, and job creation.
  1. Q: What types of jobs are created by tourism?
A: Hotel staff, tourist guides, taxi drivers, coach drivers, airline staff, travel agents, and sales staff.

Disadvantages of Tourism

  1. Q: What are the disadvantages of tourism for Zambia?
A: Prostitution, spread of diseases, poaching, and environmental damage.
  1. Q: How can tourism contribute to the spread of diseases?
A: Through tourists interacting with prostitutes and engaging in high-risk behaviors.
  1. Q: What is the impact of poaching on Zambia's wildlife?
A: Endangered species are hunted and killed, contributing to their decline and potential extinction.

Disadvantages of Tourism

  1. Q: How can tourism lead to environmental damage in Zambia?
A: Through the construction of hotels and lodges in protected natural areas without eco-friendly planning.
  1. Q: What can be done to minimize the negative impacts of tourism in Zambia?
A: Implement sustainable tourism practices, regulate tourism development, and educate tourists and locals about responsible tourism.

Sustainable Tourism

  1. Q: What is sustainable tourism?
A: Tourism that is environmentally friendly, socially responsible, and economically viable.
  1. Q: Why is sustainable tourism important for Zambia?
A: To preserve natural resources, promote cultural heritage, and ensure long-term economic benefits.

Community-Based Tourism

  1. Q: What is community-based tourism?
A: Tourism that is owned and managed by local communities, providing economic benefits and promoting cultural exchange.
  1. Q: How can community-based tourism benefit local communities in Zambia?
A: Provides income opportunities, promotes cultural preservation, and supports community development projects.

Managing Tourism

  1. Q: Why is it important for Zambia to address the negative impacts of tourism?
A: To minimize environmental damage, cultural degradation, and social problems.
  1. Q: What measures can be taken to address the negative impacts of tourism?
A: Education and awareness, encouraging eco-tourism, and employing more people in conservation efforts.

Activity 15: Analyse the Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism

  1. Q: What are the potential impacts of tourism in your local area?
A: Both positive (job creation, economic growth) and negative (environmental degradation, cultural disruption).
  1. Q: How can the advantages of tourism be increased in your local area?
A: Through sustainable tourism practices, community-based tourism initiatives, and effective management of tourism resources.
  1. Q: How can the disadvantages of tourism be reduced in your local area?
A: By implementing measures to protect the environment, preserve cultural heritage, and promote responsible tourism practices.

Importance of Conserving Tourism Resources

  1. Q: Why is it important to conserve tourism resources in Zambia?
A: To preserve cultural heritage, promote sustainable development, and maintain natural environments for recreation.

Importance of Conserving Tourism Resources

  1. Q: What role does cultural heritage play in Zambia's tourism industry?
A: Many tourist attractions are part of Zambia's cultural heritage, which must be preserved for future generations.
  1. Q: What is sustainable development in the context of tourism?
A: Development of tourism attractions in a way that protects the natural environment for long-term sustainability.
  1. Q: Why is it important to maintain natural environments for recreation?
A: Both local and international tourists enjoy relaxing in natural environments that are unspoiled, clean, and well-cared for.

Activity 16: Role-Play the Importance of Conserving Tourism Resources

  1. Q: What message would you convey to a local community meeting about conserving tourism resources?
A: The importance of preserving cultural heritage, promoting sustainable development, and maintaining natural environments for recreation.
  1. Q: How would you prepare for a presentation to a community meeting about conserving tourism resources?
A: Research the topic, prepare a clear and concise presentation, and develop visual aids such as posters or slides.
  1. Q: What are the benefits of role-playing a community meeting about conserving tourism resources?
A: Develops public speaking skills, encourages critical thinking, and promotes awareness about the importance of conserving tourism resources.

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